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13 problems match “arithmetic sequences”. Clear

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  1. Integer trapped between two sequences ●●●○○ 50 ptsLet {an}\{a_n\} and {bn}\{b_n\} be sequences with a1=0a_1=0 and b1=2013b_1=2013, such that for every positive integer nn the triples (an,an+1,bn)(a_n, a_{n+1}, b_n) and (an+1,bn+1,bn)(a_{n+1}, b_{n+1}, b_n) are arithmetic sequences. Find the unique positive integer cc such that an<c<bna_n < c < b_n for all positive integers nn.
  2. Argument of a sum of cis terms ●●●○○ 50 ptsThe number cis⁡75∘+cis⁡83∘+cis⁡91∘+⋯+cis⁡147∘\operatorname{cis} 75^\circ + \operatorname{cis} 83^\circ + \operatorname{cis} 91^\circ + \dots + \operatorname{cis} 147^\circ is expressed in the form rcis⁡θr \operatorname{cis} \theta, where r>0r > 0 and 0∘≤θ<360∘0^\circ \le \theta < 360^\circ. Find θ\theta in degrees.
  3. Possible values of the largest removed integer ●●●●○ 100 ptsYann writes down the first nn consecutive positive integers, 1,2,3,4,…,n−1,n1,2,3,4,\ldots,n-1,n. He removes four different integers p,q,r,sp,q,r,s from the list. At least three of p,q,r,sp,q,r,s are consecutive and 100<p<q<r<s100<p<q<r<s. The average of the integers remaining in the list is 89.562589.5625. What is the number of possible values of ss?

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