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  1. Smallest bound on derivative at zero ●●●○○ 50 ptsFind the smallest real number AA such that for every quadratic polynomial f(x)f(x) satisfying ∣f(x)∣⩽1|f(x)| \leqslant 1 for all 0⩽x⩽10 \leqslant x \leqslant 1, the inequality f′(0)⩽Af'(0) \leqslant A holds.
  2. Minimum roots of g times g' ●●●○○ 50 ptsLet ff be a function defined for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} that is discontinuous at exactly 33 values of xx. Let gg be a differentiable function such that f(x)g(x)f(x)g(x) is continuous for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}. Find the minimum number of distinct real roots of the equation g(x)g′(x)=0g(x)g'(x)=0.
  3. Cuboid of minimal surface area ●●●○○ 50 ptsA juice box is a rectangular box (cuboid) with volume 200 cm3200\ \text{cm}^3 (200200 ml). Find the length ll, width ww and height hh (in cm) of the box with the least possible surface area. Round each answer to five decimal places.
  4. Minimal surface area for fixed volume ●●●○○ 50 ptsA regular right pentagonal prism has a volume of 278.3105278.3105 cubic cm. Let xx be the side length of the regular pentagonal bases and yy the length (height) of the prism, in cm. Find the values of xx and yy that minimize the total surface area. Use the area of a regular pentagon ≈1.720477 x2\approx 1.720477\,x^2. Round each value to four decimal places.
  5. Stiffest rectangular beam from a log ●●●○○ 50 ptsThe stiffness of a beam is proportional to its width times the cube of its depth. Find the width and depth of the stiffest rectangular beam that can be cut from a cylindrical log of diameter 12 inches. Give the width and depth in inches. Round to three decimal places.
  6. Function with midpoint averaging property ●●●○○ 50 ptsLet ff be a differentiable function satisfying f(x+y2)=f(x)+f(y)2f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)=\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{2} for all real xx and yy. Given that f(0)=1f(0)=1 and f′(0)=−1f'(0)=-1, find f(2)f(2).
  7. Maximum integer k in a derivative inequality ●●●●○ 100 ptsLet f(x)=ex−x−2f(x)=e^{x}-x-2. For x>0x>0, the inequality (x−k)f′(x)+x+1>0(x-k)f'(x)+x+1>0 always holds, where kk is an integer. Find the maximum value of kk.

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