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  1. Cosine of angle between vectors ●●○○○ 20 ptsFor certain vectors p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q}, the vectors 3p+q3 \mathbf{p} + \mathbf{q} and 5p−3q5 \mathbf{p} - 3 \mathbf{q} are orthogonal. Also, the vectors 2p+q2 \mathbf{p} + \mathbf{q} and 4p−2q4 \mathbf{p} - 2 \mathbf{q} are orthogonal. If θ\theta is the angle between p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q}, find cos⁡θ\cos \theta. Give your answer as a decimal.
  2. Cosine of angle with orthogonal vector sum ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet a,\mathbf{a}, b,\mathbf{b}, c\mathbf{c} be three vectors with equal magnitudes, such that any two of them are orthogonal. If θ\theta is the angle between a\mathbf{a} and a+b+c,\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} + \mathbf{c}, find cos⁡θ.\cos \theta. Round to two decimal places.
  3. Area of a space quadrilateral ●●○○○ 20 ptsThe points A=(3,−4,2)A = (3,-4,2), B=(5,−8,5)B = (5,-8,5), C=(4,−3,0)C = (4,-3,0), and D=(6,−7,3)D = (6,-7,3) in space form a flat quadrilateral. Find the area of this quadrilateral. Round to two decimal places.
  4. Area of triangle from transformed vertices ●●○○○ 20 ptsThe triangle with vertices A⃗,\vec{A}, B⃗,\vec{B}, and C⃗\vec{C} has area 12. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are −A⃗+B⃗+C⃗,-\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}, A⃗−B⃗+C⃗,\vec{A} - \vec{B} + \vec{C}, and A⃗+B⃗−C⃗.\vec{A} + \vec{B} - \vec{C}.
  5. Dot product from norms and cross product ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} be vectors such that ∥a∥=2,\|\mathbf{a}\| = 2, ∥b∥=5,\|\mathbf{b}\| = 5, and ∥a×b∥=8.\|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\| = 8. Find ∣a⋅b∣.|\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}|.
  6. Angle CBD in a tetrahedron ●●○○○ 20 ptsIn tetrahedron ABCDABCD, BC=1BC=1, BD=2BD=2, ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC=90^{\circ}, and BC→⋅DA→=−3\overrightarrow{BC}\cdot\overrightarrow{DA}=-\sqrt{3}. Find ∠CBD\angle CBD in degrees.
  7. Area of parallelogram from its diagonals ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q} be two three-dimensional unit vectors such that the angle between them is 30∘.30^\circ. Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals correspond to p+2q\mathbf{p} + 2 \mathbf{q} and 2p+q.2 \mathbf{p} + \mathbf{q}. Give your answer as a decimal.
  8. Angles of a unit vector with the axes ●●○○○ 20 ptsA unit vector a⃗\vec a makes an angle π3\frac{\pi}{3} with i^\hat i, an angle π4\frac{\pi}{4} with j^\hat j, and an acute angle θ\theta with k^\hat k. Find θ\theta in degrees, and hence find the components of a⃗\vec a along i^\hat i, j^\hat j, k^\hat k, in that order. Round the second component to two decimal places.
  9. Area of a parallelogram from vector combinations ●●○○○ 20 ptsCalculate the area of the parallelogram constructed on the vectors a⃗=3p⃗+2q⃗\vec{a}=3\vec{p}+2\vec{q} and b⃗=2p⃗−q⃗\vec{b}=2\vec{p}-\vec{q}, given that ∣p⃗∣=4|\vec{p}|=4, ∣q⃗∣=3|\vec{q}|=3 and the angle between p⃗\vec{p} and q⃗\vec{q} is 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}. Round to two decimal places.
  10. Coefficients of a vector in a basis ●●○○○ 20 ptsGiven vectors a⃗=(1,−1)\vec{a} = (1, -1), b⃗=(2,1)\vec{b} = (2, 1) and c⃗=(−2,1)\vec{c} = (-2, 1), suppose c⃗=xa⃗+yb⃗\vec{c} = x\vec{a} + y\vec{b} with x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb{R}. Find x−yx - y.

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