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  1. Alternating sum of consecutive integers ●○○○○ 10 ptsWhat is the value of the expression 100−99+98−97+96−95+⋯+4−3+2−1100 - 99 + 98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + \cdots + 4 - 3 + 2 - 1?
  2. Smallest of five consecutive integers ●○○○○ 10 ptsThe mean (average) of 5 consecutive integers is 9. What is the smallest of these 5 integers?
  3. Median of consecutive integer sets ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet aa, bb, and cc be integers with a<b<ca < b < c. Let SS be the set of all integers from aa to bb, inclusive, and QQ the set of all integers from bb to cc, inclusive. The median of SS is 34b\frac{3}{4}b and the median of QQ is 78c\frac{7}{8}c. Let RR be the set of all integers from aa to cc, inclusive. What fraction of cc is the median of RR? Give your answer as a decimal.
  4. Expected consecutive pairs in a subset ●●○○○ 20 ptsA 25-element subset is chosen uniformly at random from {1,2,…,100}\{1,2,\ldots,100\}. Find the expected number of pairs (i,i+1)(i,i+1) of consecutive integers for which both ii and i+1i+1 lie in the subset.
  5. Spacy subsets of twelve integers ●●●○○ 50 ptsCall a set of integers "spacy" if it contains no more than one out of any three consecutive integers. How many subsets of {1,2,3,…,12}\{1, 2, 3, \dots, 12\}, including the empty set, are spacy?
  6. Possible values of the largest removed integer ●●●●○ 100 ptsYann writes down the first nn consecutive positive integers, 1,2,3,4,…,n−1,n1,2,3,4,\ldots,n-1,n. He removes four different integers p,q,r,sp,q,r,s from the list. At least three of p,q,r,sp,q,r,s are consecutive and 100<p<q<r<s100<p<q<r<s. The average of the integers remaining in the list is 89.562589.5625. What is the number of possible values of ss?