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5 problems match “integer constraints”. Clear

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  1. Largest sum for an involutory matrix ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet a,a, b,b, cc be integers such that A=15(−3abc)\mathbf{A} = \frac{1}{5} \begin{pmatrix} -3 & a \\ b & c \end{pmatrix} and A2=I.\mathbf{A}^2 = \mathbf{I}. Find the largest possible value of a+b+c.a + b + c.
  2. Largest number of jogs ●●○○○ 20 ptsBill can buy jags, jigs and jogs for $1, $2 and $7 each, respectively. What is the largest number of jogs he can purchase if he must buy at least one of each item and will spend exactly $50?
  3. Largest integer in a five-number list ●●○○○ 20 ptsA list of five positive integers has all of the following properties: - The only integer in the list that occurs more than once is 88. - Its median is 99. - Its average (mean) is 1010. What is the largest possible integer that could appear in the list?
  4. Smallest survey size with given percentages ●●○○○ 20 ptsA total of nn people were asked a question in a survey. Exactly 76%76\% of the nn people responded "yes" and exactly 24%24\% of the nn people responded "no". What is the smallest possible value of nn?
  5. Minimum respondents on the twelfth day ●●●○○ 50 ptsDuring the first eleven days, 700 people responded to a survey question. Each person chose exactly one of three options, and the ratio of the numbers of responses was 4:7:144:7:14. On the twelfth day, several more people responded, so that the number of responses for each option did not decrease and the ratio became 6:9:166:9:16. What is the minimum number of people who must have responded on the twelfth day?