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  1. Estimating red balls from draw frequencies ●○○○○ 10 ptsAn opaque bag contains a total of 2020 balls, each either red or white, identical except for color. A ball is drawn at random, its color is noted, and it is put back; this is repeated many times. The results are: - out of 5050 draws, 1111 red - out of 100100 draws, 2727 red - out of 200200 draws, 5050 red - out of 500500 draws, 124124 red - out of 800800 draws, 201201 red - out of 10001000 draws, 249249 red Estimate the number of red balls in the bag.
  2. High-sulfur oil samples in a container ●●○○○ 20 ptsA container designed for 300 oil samples is almost completely full. Each sample is either low-sulfur or high-sulfur, and either light or heavy. The relative frequency of heavy oil samples is 18\frac{1}{8}, and the relative frequency of light low-sulfur oil samples is 2237\frac{22}{37}. Assume the total number of samples is the largest number not exceeding 300 that is consistent with these frequencies. Assume there are no low-sulfur samples among the heavy samples. How many high-sulfur oil samples are in the container?