Vectors and matrices › Vectors in the plane
Dot product Solve the first problem 17 problems
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Weighted inner product of a sum ●○○○○ 10 ptsLet ⟨ u , v ⟩ = 4 u 1 v 1 + 5 u 2 v 2 \langle u,v\rangle = 4u_1v_1 + 5u_2v_2 ⟨ u , v ⟩ = 4 u 1 v 1 + 5 u 2 v 2 for vectors u = ( u 1 , u 2 ) u=(u_1,u_2) u = ( u 1 , u 2 ) and v = ( v 1 , v 2 ) v=(v_1,v_2) v = ( v 1 , v 2 ) in R 2 \mathbb{R}^2 R 2 . Given u = ( 3 , − 2 ) u=(3,-2) u = ( 3 , − 2 ) , v = ( 4 , 5 ) v=(4,5) v = ( 4 , 5 ) and w = ( − 1 , 6 ) w=(-1,6) w = ( − 1 , 6 ) , find ⟨ u + v , w ⟩ \langle u+v, w\rangle ⟨ u + v , w ⟩ . Dot product with a linear combination ●○○○○ 10 ptsGiven that the angle between vectors a ⃗ \vec{a} a and b ⃗ \vec{b} b is 120 ∘ 120^{\circ} 12 0 ∘ , and ∣ a ⃗ ∣ = 2 |\vec{a}|=2 ∣ a ∣ = 2 , ∣ b ⃗ ∣ = 5 |\vec{b}|=5 ∣ b ∣ = 5 , find ( 2 a ⃗ − b ⃗ ) ⋅ a ⃗ (2\vec{a}-\vec{b})\cdot\vec{a} ( 2 a − b ) ⋅ a . Triangle area from a dot product ●●○○○ 20 ptsIn triangle A B C ABC A B C , A B = 1 AB=1 A B = 1 , B C = 3 BC=3 B C = 3 , and A B → ⋅ B C → = − 1 \overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=-1 A B ⋅ B C = − 1 . Find the area of triangle A B C ABC A B C . Round to two decimal places. Dot product from norms and cross product ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet a \mathbf{a} a and b \mathbf{b} b be vectors such that ∥ a ∥ = 2 , \|\mathbf{a}\| = 2, ∥ a ∥ = 2 , ∥ b ∥ = 5 , \|\mathbf{b}\| = 5, ∥ b ∥ = 5 , and ∥ a × b ∥ = 8. \|\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}\| = 8. ∥ a × b ∥ = 8. Find ∣ a ⋅ b ∣ . |\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b}|. ∣ a ⋅ b ∣. Dot product with a cross product of differences ●●○○○ 20 ptsLet a = ( − 3 10 1 ) \mathbf{a} = \begin{pmatrix} -3 \\ 10 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} a = − 3 10 1 , b = ( 5 π 0 ) \mathbf{b} = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ \pi \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} b = 5 π 0 , and c = ( − 2 − 2 7 ) \mathbf{c} = \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ -2 \\ 7 \end{pmatrix} c = − 2 − 2 7 . Compute ( a − b ) ⋅ [ ( b − c ) × ( c − a ) ] (\mathbf{a} - \mathbf{b}) \cdot [(\mathbf{b} - \mathbf{c}) \times (\mathbf{c} - \mathbf{a})] ( a − b ) ⋅ [( b − c ) × ( c − a )] . Dot product with a cross product of unit vectors ●●●○○ 50 ptsLet u \mathbf{u} u and v \mathbf{v} v be unit vectors, and let w \mathbf{w} w be a vector such that u × v + u = w \mathbf{u} \times \mathbf{v} + \mathbf{u} = \mathbf{w} u × v + u = w and w × u = v \mathbf{w} \times \mathbf{u} = \mathbf{v} w × u = v . Compute u ⋅ ( v × w ) \mathbf{u} \cdot (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{w}) u ⋅ ( v × w ) . Dot product with circumcenter vector ●●●○○ 50 ptsIn triangle A B C ABC A B C , A B = 3 AB = 3 A B = 3 and A C = 5 AC = 5 A C = 5 . Let O O O be the circumcenter of triangle A B C ABC A B C . Find O A → ⋅ B C → \overrightarrow{OA} \cdot \overrightarrow{BC} O A ⋅ B C . Side length from two dot products ●●●○○ 50 ptsIn △ A B C \triangle ABC △ A B C , A B → ⋅ A C → = A B → ⋅ C B → = 4 \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot \overrightarrow{AC} = \overrightarrow{AB} \cdot \overrightarrow{CB} = 4 A B ⋅ A C = A B ⋅ C B = 4 . Find the length of side A B AB A B . Round to two decimal places. More in Vectors in the plane Components and addition Length of a vector combination Linear combinations and collinear points Minimising dot products Parallel vectors Perpendicular vectors Projections Vectors and triangle centres